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Exploring the Proteome II
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Poster Number: 10
Presenter:
Hay-Yan J.Wang
Institute: Lab or Branch
NIDA Behavioral Neuroscience Branch
Title:
Interaction of Chlorisondamine with the Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
Authors:
H.-Y.J. Wang, R.A. Wise and A.S. Woods
Abstract:
Tobacco use has long been associated with serious public health problems such as hypertension, emphysema, and cancer. The underlying cause, nicotine addiction, has been recognized. However the search for pharmacological treatment has been unsuccessful and consists mainly of replacement therapy. Despite the availability of nicotine patches and chewing gums, subjects relapse from nicotine abstinence is significant.

Clarke et al. discovered that intrathecal injection of a low dose nicotinic antagonist, chlorisondamine (CHL), a bis-quaternary ammonium compound, could block the effects of nicotine challenge in rats. The effect was reported to last for month, if not permanently. This chronic blockade was further explored. An epitope was found on the alpha 2-nicotinic isoform of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that would likely form salt bridges with quaternary ammonium compounds and a cation-pi interaction with the pi-cloud of an aromatic ring. Chlorisondamine, a nicotinic antagonist, exerts a long-lasting, if not permanent, blockade of the ion channel gated by acetylcholine. Blocking of the ion channel prevents nicotine from exerting its rewarding effect on the CNS. Chlorisondamine contains two quaternary ammonium groups and a tetrachloroisoindoline ring. We propose that chlorisondamine interacts with an epitope on the the alpha 2-isoform of the rat neuronal nicotinic receptor (residues 388 - 402, GEREETEEEEEEEDE) where one or both of the quaternary ammonium groups of chlorisondamine form a salt bridge with either a glutamic acid side chain or a phosphate group, while the tetrachlorobenzene portion of the tetrachloroisoindoline ring interacts with the guanidinium group of arginine in a cation-pi association. In this work, a new way of probing the interaction of a receptor epitope (alpha 2) with organic molecules (chlorisondamine and hexachlorobenzene) was undertaken using matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.

 
 

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